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英语六级 - 备考

听力

要点

  1. 听之前看选项,
  2. 训练时掐时间,
  3. 以名词为主挑重心(尤其是细节名词),明白这个选项讲的是什么东西,
  4. 注意否定词,用 "↓" 标出,
  5. 比较几个选项的异同:
    1. 主语一致重宾语,
    2. 动词开头重宾语,
    3. 主语不一致,一般四个选项都不一样,
  6. 一般来说,名词在句子或短语的末尾是重心,
  7. 不轻易丢数字,
  8. 注意细节名词。

对话片段选项特征

  1. He / She 做主语:注意听针对 He / She 的片段,
  2. They 做主语:一般问谈论的对象所作的事情,
  3. It 做主语:问的是某个物体或某件事怎么样,
  4. 动词原形开头:问题往往是 What … to do?
  5. To do 开头:问原因,一般用 why 或 what … purpose 提问,
  6. 介词短语

速记

速度、不用写满整行,单词不用写完整,多用符号

背单词

方法

学术法

根据拼读:

  1. 直接拼读单词(三遍)
  2. 直接记忆中文含义(三遍)
  3. 联想造句

词根法:

  1. 前缀:in/in 里,ex/e 外,dis/di 分,com/con/col/co 合,de 数量下,sup/sub/sur/sus 位置下,pre/pro/pri 位置前,re 反复/返回,per 每一,en 使…

听力单词

抓关键词:actually/cause/although/still

写作词汇

  • 实现某人精神上的升华:increase one's spiritual level
    • I have increase my spiritual level through reading this book.
  • 人际交往:interpersonal communication
  • 思辨能力:critical thinking ability
    • We could enrich our critical thinking ability through the debate.
  • 换位思考:put oneself in others' shoes
    • Put yourself in other's shoes when you misunderstand sb.
  • 学习能力:learning ability
  • 将心比心:be aware of others' feelings
  • 大学学历:university degree
  • 体谅他人:be empathetic to others
  • 职业规划:career planning
    • Career planing is vitual for one's whole life.
  • 急人之所急:put oneself in others'place
  • 丰富人生:enrich life
    • Take part in different kinds of activity could enrich our life.
  • 关爱和包容:love and inclusivenes
  • 培养开放通达的气质:cultivate open-mindedness
  • 倾向于:tend to/ be inclined to do sth.
  • 培养独立自主的能力:cultivate independence
    • We advise parents to cultivate independence of their children as soon as possible.
  • 尽力做:attempt to do sth.
    • I attempt to pass this exam.
  • 脚踏实地的努力:the down-to-earth efforts
  • 博大胸怀:generous heart
  • 是金子总会发光:cream always rises to the top
    • cream always rises to the top, don't get upset about these failures.
  • 宽大为怀:benevolent
  • 取得显著进步:make remarkable progress
  • 推己及人:considerate
  • 主动付出时间:volunteer ones' time
  • 包容:tolerate
  • 带来快乐和成就感:bring happiness and fulfillment
  • 遵守:follow
  • 充满阳光:be full of sunshine Co mphis
  • 代价高的:costly
  • 以保证充分的休息时间:ensure enough time of rest
  • 疲劳:fatigue
  • 集中精力完成:make concentrated effort to complete sth.
  • 降低的作效率 decreasing productivity
  • 充分合理地利用某事:fully and properly use sth.
  • 虚度时光:idle time away
  • 高效地工作:be productive at work
  • 不明智的:inadvisable/ unwise
  • 应对挑战:meet/ face up to challenges
  • \(过于、) 繁重的:overburdened 我们应该:it is advisable to
  • 扩展个人兴趣:explore private interest
  • 自我强加的:self- imposed ….
  • 生活:make sth. part of one's' life
  • 更加专注和高效:be more focused and productive
  • 学业:academic study
  • 有意识地努力做某事:make conscious effort to do sth.
  • 课外活动:extracurricular activities
  • 美满的/充实的生活:fulfilling life
  • 以……为重:sth. comes first
  • 专业知识:professional knowledge
  • 充分发挥潜力:achieve ones' full potential fulfill one's potential
  • 首要任务:primary duty
  • 敞开心扉:open one's heart
  • 精挑细选:be picky about
  • 个性自主的:individualistic
  • 时间管理:time management
  • 主观能动性:take initiative
  • 规划生活:organize one's' life
  • 核心竞争力:core competitiveness
  • 让我们进步 facilitate our development
  • 肩负责任:take responsibilities to do sth.
  • 绝对信任:implicit trust
  • 信守承诺:honour one's' promises
  • 大有助益:greatly facilitate
  • 大获裨益:benefit greatly from sth.
  • 毫无保留的:without reservation
  • 完全胜任:be well qualified for sth.
  • 归属感:sense of belonging
  • 极大乐趣:enormous interest
  • 值得信任:trustworthy
  • 竞争优势:competitive edge
  • 综合素质:comprehensive quality
  • 即时快乐:instant pleasures
  • 全面视角:comprehensive view
  • 攀登更高:more further up
  • 诸多益处:bunch of benefits
  • 拓宽眼界:broaden one's horizon
  • 与时俱进:keep oneself up to date
  • 巨大的成功:remarkable success
  • 事与愿违:end up disappointed
  • 如愿以偿:achieve successful outcome
  • 长远打算:lone- term plan
  • 长期规划:blueprint
  • 找工作:land job

阅读理解

理解句子

1. 基本语法

谓语动词:一个句子有且仅有一个(拆解复合句)

非谓语动词:to do 不定式;-ing 形式表动词名词或现在分词;-ed 表示过去分词

介词短语:介词+n./ving(一定要接名词才完整)

从句:(连词)+ 句子

主动时态:

时间/状态 完成 进行 一般 完成进行
过去 had + Ved was / were + Ving Ved
现在 have / has + Ved be + Ving V / Vs / Ves have / has + been + Ving
将来 will + have + Ved will + be + Ving will + V
过去将来 should / would + have + Ved should / would + be + Ving should / would + V should / would + have + been + Ving

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