英语六级 - 备考
听力
要点
- 听之前看选项,
- 训练时掐时间,
- 以名词为主挑重心(尤其是细节名词),明白这个选项讲的是什么东西,
- 注意否定词,用 "↓" 标出,
- 比较几个选项的异同:
- 主语一致重宾语,
- 动词开头重宾语,
- 主语不一致,一般四个选项都不一样,
- 一般来说,名词在句子或短语的末尾是重心,
- 不轻易丢数字,
- 注意细节名词。
对话片段选项特征
- He / She 做主语:注意听针对 He / She 的片段,
- They 做主语:一般问谈论的对象所作的事情,
- It 做主语:问的是某个物体或某件事怎么样,
- 动词原形开头:问题往往是 What … to do?
- To do 开头:问原因,一般用 why 或 what … purpose 提问,
- 介词短语
速记
速度、不用写满整行,单词不用写完整,多用符号
背单词
方法
学术法
根据拼读:
- 直接拼读单词(三遍)
- 直接记忆中文含义(三遍)
- 联想造句
词根法:
- 前缀:in/in 里,ex/e 外,dis/di 分,com/con/col/co 合,de 数量下,sup/sub/sur/sus 位置下,pre/pro/pri 位置前,re 反复/返回,per 每一,en 使…
听力单词
抓关键词:actually/cause/although/still
写作词汇
- 实现某人精神上的升华:increase one's spiritual level
- I have increase my spiritual level through reading this book.
- 人际交往:interpersonal communication
- 思辨能力:critical thinking ability
- We could enrich our critical thinking ability through the debate.
- 换位思考:put oneself in others' shoes
- Put yourself in other's shoes when you misunderstand sb.
- 学习能力:learning ability
- 将心比心:be aware of others' feelings
- 大学学历:university degree
- 体谅他人:be empathetic to others
- 职业规划:career planning
- Career planing is vitual for one's whole life.
- 急人之所急:put oneself in others'place
- 丰富人生:enrich life
- Take part in different kinds of activity could enrich our life.
- 关爱和包容:love and inclusivenes
- 培养开放通达的气质:cultivate open-mindedness
- 倾向于:tend to/ be inclined to do sth.
- 培养独立自主的能力:cultivate independence
- We advise parents to cultivate independence of their children as soon as possible.
- 尽力做:attempt to do sth.
- I attempt to pass this exam.
- 脚踏实地的努力:the down-to-earth efforts
- 博大胸怀:generous heart
- 是金子总会发光:cream always rises to the top
- cream always rises to the top, don't get upset about these failures.
- 宽大为怀:benevolent
- 取得显著进步:make remarkable progress
- 推己及人:considerate
- 主动付出时间:volunteer ones' time
- 包容:tolerate
- 带来快乐和成就感:bring happiness and fulfillment
- 遵守:follow
- 充满阳光:be full of sunshine Co mphis
- 代价高的:costly
- 以保证充分的休息时间:ensure enough time of rest
- 疲劳:fatigue
- 集中精力完成:make concentrated effort to complete sth.
- 降低的作效率 decreasing productivity
- 充分合理地利用某事:fully and properly use sth.
- 虚度时光:idle time away
- 高效地工作:be productive at work
- 不明智的:inadvisable/ unwise
- 应对挑战:meet/ face up to challenges
- \(过于、) 繁重的:overburdened 我们应该:it is advisable to
- 扩展个人兴趣:explore private interest
- 自我强加的:self- imposed ….
- 生活:make sth. part of one's' life
- 更加专注和高效:be more focused and productive
- 学业:academic study
- 有意识地努力做某事:make conscious effort to do sth.
- 课外活动:extracurricular activities
- 美满的/充实的生活:fulfilling life
- 以……为重:sth. comes first
- 专业知识:professional knowledge
- 充分发挥潜力:achieve ones' full potential fulfill one's potential
- 首要任务:primary duty
- 敞开心扉:open one's heart
- 精挑细选:be picky about
- 个性自主的:individualistic
- 时间管理:time management
- 主观能动性:take initiative
- 规划生活:organize one's' life
- 核心竞争力:core competitiveness
- 让我们进步 facilitate our development
- 肩负责任:take responsibilities to do sth.
- 绝对信任:implicit trust
- 信守承诺:honour one's' promises
- 大有助益:greatly facilitate
- 大获裨益:benefit greatly from sth.
- 毫无保留的:without reservation
- 完全胜任:be well qualified for sth.
- 归属感:sense of belonging
- 极大乐趣:enormous interest
- 值得信任:trustworthy
- 竞争优势:competitive edge
- 综合素质:comprehensive quality
- 即时快乐:instant pleasures
- 全面视角:comprehensive view
- 攀登更高:more further up
- 诸多益处:bunch of benefits
- 拓宽眼界:broaden one's horizon
- 与时俱进:keep oneself up to date
- 巨大的成功:remarkable success
- 事与愿违:end up disappointed
- 如愿以偿:achieve successful outcome
- 长远打算:lone- term plan
- 长期规划:blueprint
- 找工作:land job
阅读理解
理解句子
1. 基本语法
谓语动词:一个句子有且仅有一个(拆解复合句)
非谓语动词:to do 不定式;-ing 形式表动词名词或现在分词;-ed 表示过去分词
介词短语:介词+n./ving(一定要接名词才完整)
从句:(连词)+ 句子
主动时态:
时间/状态 | 完成 | 进行 | 一般 | 完成进行 |
---|---|---|---|---|
过去 | had + Ved | was / were + Ving | Ved | |
现在 | have / has + Ved | be + Ving | V / Vs / Ves | have / has + been + Ving |
将来 | will + have + Ved | will + be + Ving | will + V | |
过去将来 | should / would + have + Ved | should / would + be + Ving | should / would + V | should / would + have + been + Ving |
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